Jan 29, 2026

Requirements for obtaining a student visa in Spain: step-by-step guide

6 min

If you are planning to study in Spain, one of the most important steps before packing your bags is to find out the requirements for obtaining a student visa in Spain. Whether you are coming to study a full degree, an exchange program, or a language course, having your visa approved in time will allow you to arrive without stress.

In this guide, we explain everything clearly: who needs a visa, how to apply for one, the necessary documents, deadlines, and practical advice. And once your visa is underway, we will also help you find a comfortable place to live while you study in Spain.

Who needs a Spanish student visa?

You need a Spanish student visa if:

  • You are a citizen of a country that does not belong to the EU/EEA/Switzerland.
  • Your studies in Spain last more than 90 days.

If your program lasts less than 90 days, a short-stay Schengen visa may be sufficient.

Diagram showing the step-by-step process for applying for a Spanish student visa.

Requirements for obtaining a student visa in Spain

In order for your application to be accepted, you must prepare the following documents.

List of documents

Document Details
Application form Official national visa application form
Passport Valid for the entire stay + copies
Passport photographs According to Spanish regulations
Letter of acceptance From a renowned Spanish institution
Proof of tuition payment Receipt or confirmation
Health insurance Public or private, valid in Spain
Proof of financial means Bank statements or scholarship
Medical certificate If necessary
Certificate of criminal record If necessary

 

How to apply for a student visa in Spain (step by step)

Schedule and steps

 

Step Action
1 Receive the acceptance letter
2 Gather the documents
3 Make an appointment at the consulate
4 Submit the application
5 Pay the visa fee
6 Awaiting the decision
7 Collect your visa

 

We recommend starting the process at least 2 months before the program begins.

International students preparing documents for Spanish student visas

EU students versus non-EU students: how do they differ?

EU/EEA/Swiss students

 

If you are from an EU/EEA country or Switzerland, you do not need a Spanish student visa. You only need:

  • Valid passport or identity document.
  • Enrollment at your university.
  • EU citizen registration certificate (once in Spain).

 

Non-EU students

 

Non-EU students must apply for a Spanish student visa before arriving. All the requirements and steps described in this guide apply to you.

Fees and processing time

  • Visa fee: varies depending on the country (usually between €60 and €80)
  • Processing time: between 15 and 60 days

Studying in Spain: ECTS and course load

Most university programs in Spain follow the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS).

ECTS – Table of hours

Credits Approx. hours
30 ECTS 750 hours
60 ECTS 3:00 p.m.
180 ECTS 4,500 hours
240 ECTS 6,000 hours

Where to live while studying in Spain

Once your visa is approved, the next big decision is accommodation. Living in a student residence will make the transition much easier.
StepHouse residences offer:

  • Fully furnished private rooms.
  • Study areas and coworking spaces.
  • Gym and common areas.
  • International student community.

Explore residences in Spain here.
More information about the StepHouse experience.
Check out the available rooms.

Modern student residence in Spain with study and common areas.

Tips to increase your chances of approval

  • Double-check the documents.
  • Translate the documents if necessary.
  • Apply for your visa in advance.
  • Save copies of everything.

Frequently asked questions: student visa for Spain

How can I obtain a student visa for Spain?

Apply for it at the Spanish consulate in your country with all the necessary documents.

How long is a student visa for Spain valid for?

Normally, for the duration of your studies.

Can I work with a student visa in Spain?

Yes, up to 30 hours per week (with authorization).

Can I extend my student visa in Spain?

Yes, from within Spain.

Do I need health insurance?

Yes, it is mandatory.

How much money do I have to prove I have?

Enough to cover your living expenses during your stay.

Can I bring members of my family?

Yes, under certain conditions.

Is proof of accommodation required?

Sometimes requested.

Conclusion

Understanding the requirements for a Spanish student visa is the first step to enjoying an incredible academic experience. Once approved, choosing comfortable accommodation such as StepHouse will help you focus on what really matters: enjoying student life in Spain.